North Germany, Denmark and Sweden

A cross-border rail journey including North Germany, Denmark, and a few hours in Sweden.

Trip overview

Trip summary and learnings

  • Metro-style cross-border rail services do exist, exemplified by the seamless and impressive Øresundståg linking Denmark and Sweden
  • Germany’s high-speed and regional rail networks offer exceptional comfort, and speed – but ongoing reliability issues significantly undermine their potential
  • Rail privatisation in northern Europe has created a diverse operating landscape, with companies such as GoCollective and Arriva delivering local and regional services
  • Strong integration between transport networks in Denmark and Sweden makes public transport competitive with the private car
  • The Øresund Bridge corridor demonstrates how infrastructure investment can actively shape regional travel and commuting patterns
  • German station infrastructure is highly capable but often feels overstretched by passenger volumes and service disruption
  • Cultural differences in customer behaviour and the design of stations become especially visible when travelling across closely linked countries

Finance overview

  • I budgeted £721.00 for the trip
  • I ended up spending £680.00, a £41.00 underspend
  • This was mostly led by an decrease in costs for food vs budget, partly thanks to getting ill on the last day and ruining my appetite
  • Trains were so affordable thanks to rail staff international travel benefits.
CategoryBudgetActualDifference
Hotel£698.00£729.00-£31.00
Train£145.00£189.00-£44.00
Food£214.00£148.00+£66.00
Incidentals£37.00£39.00-£2.00
£1,094.00£1,105.00-£6.20

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